Discuss how The Lion and the Jewel effectively use characterisation to represent the conflict between Illujinle traditions and the ‘modern’ world and show how this conflict is resolved. Include a reference list

Answer 1

In Wole Soyinka's play "The Lion and the Jewel," characterisation is effectively used to represent the conflict between Illujinle traditions and the 'modern' world. The play focuses on the clash between tradition and modernity in a Nigerian village, as well as the power struggle between the old and new ways of life.

One of the key characters in the play is Sidi, the beautiful and headstrong village girl who becomes the object of desire for both Lakunle, a young schoolteacher who represents the 'modern' world, and Baroka, the village chief who embodies tradition. Sidi is portrayed as a symbol of the changing times in Illujinle, torn between the traditional expectations placed on her as a woman and her desire for independence and freedom.

Lakunle is depicted as the voice of modernity in the play, advocating for education and progress while rejecting the customs and traditions of the village. He represents the clash between the old ways of life and the new opportunities that education and modernity bring.

Baroka, on the other hand, is a cunning and manipulative leader who uses his charm and traditional values to maintain his power and authority in the village. He is determined to win Sidi's affections and views her as a trophy to prove his virility and dominance over the younger generation.

The resolution of the conflict between tradition and modernity comes when Sidi ultimately chooses Baroka over Lakunle, realizing the power and wisdom in the village chief's traditional values. This decision symbolizes the triumph of tradition over modernity and underscores the importance of respecting and preserving cultural heritage.

In conclusion, characterisation in "The Lion and the Jewel" effectively captures the conflict between Illujinle traditions and the 'modern' world, as well as the power struggle between old and new ways of life. The resolution of this conflict highlights the significance of cultural heritage and the need to find a balance between tradition and modernity in a changing world.

Reference:
Soyinka, W. (1963). The Lion and the Jewel. Oxford University Press.