Define testimonial evidence in law

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Testimonial evidence is a type of evidence presented in court that is provided by a witness who is testifying under oath or affirmation. This evidence consists of what the witness says during the trial or legal proceeding, and it can include observations, experiences, and perceptions related to the case. Testimonial evidence is typically given orally on the witness stand, but it can also include statements made in affidavits or depositions.

The credibility and reliability of testimonial evidence can be scrutinized through cross-examination by opposing counsel. Factors such as the witness's demeanor, consistency of the testimony, and potential biases or interests can all affect how the evidence is weighed by the judge or jury.

In summary, testimonial evidence is crucial in legal proceedings as it allows for firsthand accounts and perspectives related to the matter at hand, forming an integral part of the judicial process.