The act that primarily deals with an individual's private or confidential information varies by country, but in the United States, it is primarily the **Privacy Act of 1974**. This Act governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personally identifiable information (PII) about individuals that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies.
Additionally, there are other significant laws and regulations that address privacy and data protection concerns:
- **Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)**: Protects sensitive patient health information.
- **Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)**: Requires financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data.
- **Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)**: Imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age.
- **California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)**: Grants California residents new rights with respect to the collection of their personal information.
In the European Union, the **General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)** is a comprehensive regulation that addresses data privacy and the protection of personal data for individuals within the EU.
Each of these laws serves to protect specific aspects of privacy and data security, ensuring that individuals' personal information is handled with care and confidentiality.
What is the act that deal with an individual 's private or confidential information?
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