The macula is a small, specialized area in the center of the retina that is responsible for central, high-resolution vision. It contains a high density of cone cells, which are responsible for color vision and detailed visual acuity. The macula is essential for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
On the other hand, the optic disk is the point on the retina where the optic nerve exits the eye. It contains no photoreceptor cells, meaning that it is not responsible for forming images. Instead, it is a blind spot in our vision where we have no visual receptors. This is due to the fact that the optic disk is the location where the nerve fibers leave the eye to transmit visual information to the brain.
In summary, the macula is responsible for high-quality, detailed central vision, while the optic disk is a blind spot that does not contribute to vision quality.
Compare the vision quality of the macula and the optic disk
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