More than one million people lived in Chang’an it’s capital city

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during the Tang Dynasty, making it one of the largest and most populous cities in the world at that time. Chang’an, now known as Xi’an, was a bustling hub of trade, culture, and political activity during the height of the Tang Dynasty's power. The city was a cosmopolitan metropolis with a diverse population, including merchants, scholars, artisans, and government officials from all over the empire. Chang’an's population was supported by an extensive network of infrastructure, including the famous Silk Road that connected China to the rest of the world. The city's wealth and influence made it a center of art, literature, and innovation, giving rise to a golden age of prosperity and cultural achievement in Chinese history.