Question

Step 1: Review the following sources to begin to understand the causes and effects the Civil Rights Movement
Source 1 Teaching Hard History Slavery Key Concept 4
Source 2-Teaching Hard History Slavery Key Concept 8
Source 3 The Thirteenth Amendment. An End to American Slavery
Source 4-We Shall Overcome Lyrics
Source 5-Harlem by Langston Hughes
Source 6-Emmett Till's Death Inspired a Movement
Source 7-Rosa Parks Explained
Source B-Massacres in US History
Source 9-Prison Policy initiative
Brainstorm a list (at least three) of the following based on your critical reading of the sources above.
3 Important Events that illustrate the movement
3 Factors that lead to the Civil Rights Movement
Effects of the Civil Rights Movement Select 2 effects that are directly tied to the causes established in the sources provided in Step 1 (ie voting rights, protests, criminal justice reform, etc.). Include the source name and MLA citation with it
Based on your research pathway, what claim will your paper prove? This will be your thesis statement.
1 What is your main conclusion about your topic?
2 What is the main argument for your conclusion?
3 Combine the two previous responses to create your thesis statement here
4 write a synthesis essay on civil rights and include 4-5 evidence from the sources and from your research

Answer 1

3 Important Events that illustrate the movement:
1. The murder of Emmett Till in 1955, which sparked national outrage and brought attention to the violence and racism faced by African Americans in the South.
2. The Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, led by Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., which successfully challenged segregation on public transportation and inspired further civil rights activism.
3. The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and marked a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

3 Factors that lead to the Civil Rights Movement:
1. Widespread racial segregation and discrimination in the United States, particularly in the South, which created a climate of inequality and oppression for African Americans.
2. The influence of key leaders and organizations, such as the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, who pushed for social change and civil rights reform through activism and nonviolent resistance.
3. The power of grassroots movements and collective action, such as the student sit-ins and Freedom Rides, which mobilized communities and raised awareness about the need for civil rights legislation.

Effects of the Civil Rights Movement:
1. Voting rights for African Americans were expanded, leading to increased political representation and empowerment. (Source 9 - Prison Policy initiative)
2. Criminal justice reform became a focus of activism, with increased scrutiny and calls for accountability in cases of police brutality and racial discrimination. (Source B - Massacres in US History)

Thesis statement: The Civil Rights Movement, fueled by ongoing racial segregation, the activism of key leaders and organizations, and grassroots efforts, led to significant social and political change in the United States, including expanded voting rights and greater awareness of criminal justice issues.

In conclusion, the Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal moment in American history that brought attention to the systemic racism and inequality faced by African Americans, ultimately leading to legislative victories and social change. The movement was characterized by the persistence and courage of activists who challenged the status quo through nonviolent means and inspired a national conversation on civil rights issues.

Synthesis Essay on Civil Rights:

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was a transformative period in American history, marked by activism, protest, and legislative victories. The movement was sparked by ongoing racial segregation and discrimination faced by African Americans in the United States, as illustrated by the murder of Emmett Till, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and other key events. These factors, combined with the influence of key leaders and organizations such as Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the NAACP, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, created a momentum for social change that ultimately led to the passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The effects of the Civil Rights Movement were far-reaching, including expanded voting rights for African Americans and increased awareness of criminal justice issues. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, passed in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, aimed to combat voter suppression and ensure that all citizens had equal access to the ballot box. This legislative victory was a direct result of the grassroots efforts and activism of the Civil Rights Movement, which mobilized communities and raised awareness about the need for political representation and empowerment.

Additionally, the Civil Rights Movement brought attention to issues of criminal justice reform, particularly in cases of police brutality and racial discrimination. The movement highlighted the need for accountability and transparency in law enforcement, leading to increased scrutiny and calls for reform within the criminal justice system. This focus on social justice and equity continues to shape conversations and activism around civil rights issues today, demonstrating the lasting impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American society.

Overall, the Civil Rights Movement was a defining moment in American history that challenged systemic racism and inequality, leading to significant social and political change. Through the dedication and courage of activists, the movement inspired a national conversation on civil rights issues and paved the way for greater equality and justice in the United States.