During the pre-colonial period, four main political systems existed in different regions of the world. These systems were tribal, feudal, guild, and city-state political systems.
The tribal political system was characterized by small, autonomous groups of people who were organized based on kinship ties. These tribes were typically led by a chief or elder who would make decisions for the community based on consensus and tradition.
The feudal political system was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages. In this system, power was decentralized, with lords controlling specific territories and ruling over their vassals and serfs. Feudalism was based on a hierarchical system of loyalty and protection, with land being the primary source of wealth and power.
The guild political system emerged in medieval Europe as a way for craftsmen and merchants to regulate their trade and protect their interests. Guilds were organized around specific crafts or trades, with members working together to set prices, standards, and regulations within their industry.
City-states were independent, self-governing cities that acted as political entities in their own right. These city-states were often centers of commerce, culture, and political power, with rulers governing the city and its surrounding territories.
Overall, these political systems each had their own unique characteristics and played a vital role in shaping the societies of the pre-colonial period.
References:
Barkan, J. D. (2014). The political economy of colonialism. In The political economy of decolonization in the Third World (pp. 13-32). Routledge.
Ihonvbere, J. O. (1991). Decolonization and development: the political economy of Third World nationalism. Rowman & Littlefield.
Nuñez, R., & Gomes, Y. (Eds.). (2005). A political economy of the African crisis. Routledge.
Explain the 4 political systems during the pre-colonial period. With APA REFERENCES.
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