Question

what happens to the surface of a spaceship in direct sunlight in space

Answer 1

The surface of a spaceship in direct sunlight in space can reach extremely high temperatures due to the lack of atmosphere to provide insulation. This can cause the surface to heat up significantly and potentially damage any exposed components or materials. To combat this, many spacecraft are equipped with thermal control systems to regulate temperatures and protect the spacecraft from overheating. Additionally, some spacecraft may have reflective coatings or materials to help reduce the amount of heat absorbed from sunlight.