17. Explain the Safe Drinking Water Act.

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The Safe Drinking Water Act is a federal law passed in 1974 that ensures the quality of drinking water in the United States. The law regulates the treatment and distribution of public drinking water supplies to protect public health and prevent waterborne diseases. It sets standards for the levels of contaminants in drinking water, mandates testing and monitoring of water quality, and requires public water systems to notify consumers of any violations of these standards. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for enforcing the Safe Drinking Water Act and works with state and local governments to ensure compliance. Overall, the law aims to provide safe and clean drinking water to all Americans.