How have mass media and social media influenced politics and culture in the modern era?

Mass media and social media have allowed for the rapid spread of information, giving individuals access to news and political opinions from a variety of sources. This has led to increased polarization and echo chambers, where individuals are more likely to seek out information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs, rather than challenging their perspectives.

Additionally, mass media and social media have provided a platform for political leaders and movements to communicate directly with the public, bypassing traditional news outlets. This has allowed for greater transparency and accountability in some cases, but has also led to the spread of misinformation and "fake news."

Overall, mass media and social media have played a significant role in shaping political discourse and cultural norms in the modern era, often amplifying existing divisions and conflicts within societies.