EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF AN ACCESS AUDIT TRAIL WITH RESPECT TO THE MANAGEMENT OF ACCESS TO A LOCAL AREA COMPUTER NETWORK

i.IDENTIFY AND DESCRIBE 4 FACTORS THAT AFFECTS RESPONSE TIMES ON LAN.
ii.EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF ANALYSING COLLECTED DATA WHEN ASSESSING NETWORK PERFORMANCE OF LAN COMPUTER ISSUES

1 answer

An access audit trail is a record of all the activities and transactions that occur within a local area computer network. The purpose of an access audit trail is to monitor and track the actions of users within the network, such as logging in, accessing files, modifying settings, etc. This helps to ensure that only authorized users are accessing the network, and allows administrators to identify any unauthorized access or suspicious behavior.

i. Four factors that affect response times on a LAN include:
1. Network congestion: The amount of traffic on the network can impact response times, as higher congestion levels can slow down data transmission.
2. Network hardware: The quality and capacity of the network hardware, such as routers, switches, and cables, can impact response times.
3. Network protocols: The type of protocols used on the network can also affect response times, as certain protocols may be more efficient than others.
4. Distance between devices: The physical distance between devices on the network can also impact response times, as longer distances may result in slower data transmission.

ii. Analyzing collected data when assessing network performance of LAN computer issues is important because it allows administrators to identify patterns, trends, and potential issues that may be impacting the network. By analyzing data such as network traffic, error logs, and performance metrics, administrators can pinpoint the root cause of issues and take appropriate actions to improve network performance. This proactive approach can help prevent downtime, improve efficiency, and enhance the overall reliability of the network.