1. The American Revolution began in 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord, where colonial militiamen clashed with British regulars in Massachusetts. This marked the start of armed conflict between the American colonies and the British government.
2. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declared the American colonies' independence from British rule. This document laid out the colonists' grievances against the British government and asserted their rights to self-governance.
3. The American colonies formed the Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington to fight against British forces. Washington's leadership and strategic maneuvers played a crucial role in the success of the revolution.
4. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the American Revolution, as the American victory convinced France to openly support the colonial cause. French military and financial assistance proved instrumental in securing the American victory.
5. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially ended the American Revolution and recognized the independence of the United States from Great Britain. The treaty also established the boundaries of the new nation, granting the former colonies control over territory stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River.
6. The American Revolution inspired other movements for independence and self-determination around the world, serving as a model for future revolutionary struggles. The principles of liberty, equality, and democracy that underpinned the American Revolution continue to resonate globally as symbols of freedom and self-governance.
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