1. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): PRA is a method that incorporates community participation in various aspects of rural development planning and decision-making processes. It involves a range of tools and techniques, such as mapping, ranking, and seasonal calendars, to facilitate community engagement and decision-making.
2. Participatory Action Research (PAR): PAR is a collaborative approach to research that involves engaging with local communities to address issues and challenges faced by rural areas. It emphasizes the participation and empowerment of community members in the research process, from problem identification to solution implementation.
3. Participatory Technology Development (PTD): PTD is an approach that involves collaborating with farmers and other stakeholders to develop and adapt technologies that suit their specific needs and contexts. It aims to promote innovation and enhance the adoption of technologies that are relevant and sustainable in rural areas.
4. Farmer Field Schools (FFS): FFS is an approach that involves groups of farmers coming together to learn new agricultural practices and technologies through hands-on, experiential learning. It promotes knowledge sharing and peer-to-peer learning among farmers, leading to improved agricultural productivity and innovation.
5. Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM): CBNRM is an approach that involves local communities in the management and conservation of natural resources, such as forests, water, and wildlife. It emphasizes community participation, ownership, and decision-making in resource management, leading to sustainable development outcomes.
Typologies of selected participatory methods and approaches in Rural Development and innovation process? breafly
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