A group who strengthenthened State power and control over the people and greatly influenced the ch, in Dynasty

in China, were the Legalists. Legalism was a school of thought during the Warring States period in ancient China, founded by the philosopher Han Fei. Legalists believed in strict adherence to laws, regulations, and discipline to control the population and maintain the stability of the state.

Legalists believed that human nature was inherently selfish and wicked, and that only through strict laws and harsh punishments could society be controlled. They advocated for a strong central government with absolute power, and believed that the ruler should be an authoritarian figure who used fear and punishment to maintain order.

The Legalists greatly influenced the ruling elite during the Qin Dynasty, particularly under the reign of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The Qin Dynasty implemented strict legalist policies, including the standardization of laws, the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy, and the suppression of dissent through censorship and state control.

Despite their effectiveness in consolidating power and control, Legalist policies were often seen as oppressive and draconian by the population. The Legalists’ emphasis on conformity and obedience to authority led to widespread discontent and rebellion, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the Qin Dynasty.