1. Habitat destruction: Humans can destroy natural habitats through activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and mining, leading to the loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystem functioning.
2. Pollution: Human activities such as industrialization, agriculture, and waste disposal can pollute air, water, and soil, leading to health problems for humans and other species, as well as ecosystem degradation.
3. Climate change: Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation can contribute to global climate change, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other negative impacts on ecosystems and species.
4. Overexploitation of resources: Humans can overexploit natural resources such as fish, timber, and freshwater, leading to depletion of these resources and disruption of ecosystems that depend on them.
5. Introduction of invasive species: Humans can introduce non-native species into new environments, where they can outcompete native species, disrupt food webs, and lead to ecosystem collapse.
6. Spread of disease: Human activities such as deforestation and urbanization can bring humans into closer contact with wildlife, increasing the risk of zoonotic disease transmission and the spread of diseases between species.
7. Loss of ecosystem services: Human interference with the biosphere can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services such as clean water, pollination, and carbon sequestration, with negative consequences for human well-being and survival.
What can happen when humans interfere with the biosphere?
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