Why china launch out china's one child policy

China implemented the one-child policy in 1979 as a response to concerns about overpopulation and the strain it was putting on the country's resources. The government aimed to control population growth by limiting families to only one child, with some exceptions allowed for certain circumstances.

The policy was controversial and had many negative consequences, including forced abortions, gender imbalance due to a cultural preference for male children, and an aging population with fewer young people to support them. In recent years, China has relaxed the policy and now allows families to have two children.

Overall, the one-child policy was seen as a drastic measure to control population growth, but it came with significant social and ethical challenges.