1. Semen straws or pellets: Semen collected from a male animal is stored in straws or pellets and used for insemination.
2. AI gun: An insemination gun is used to insert the semen into the reproductive tract of the female animal.
3. Catheter: A catheter is used to pass the semen through the of the female animal into the cervix or uterus.
4. Speculum: A speculum is used to hold the of the female animal open during the insemination process.
5. Water bath: Semen straws are stored in a water bath at specific temperatures to maintain their viability before insemination.
6. Sterile containers: Semen collection and storage containers must be sterile to prevent contamination.
7. Lubricant: Lubricant may be used to facilitate the insertion of the catheter into the reproductive tract of the female animal.
8. Sperm extender: Sperm extender may be added to the semen to increase its volume and viability.
9. Protective gloves: Gloves are worn by the inseminator to prevent contamination and maintain hygiene during the insemination process.
10. Cryogenic storage tank: Liquid nitrogen tanks are used to store frozen semen for long-term storage and preservation.
Materials used in artificial insemination in animals
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