1. The development that fundamentally altered American policy in Europe at the end of the Second World War was the onset of the Cold War with the Soviet Union.
2. The communist-led organization that fought the Greek government during the Greek civil war was the Greek Communist Party, also known as the KKE.
3. Stalin did not send aid to the Greek communists during the Greek civil war because he did not want to risk escalating tensions with the United States and western allies, as it may lead to direct military confrontation.
4. Turkey was of greater strategic value than Greece to the west because it controlled access to the Black Sea and was seen as a key ally in containing Soviet expansion in the Middle East.
5. The 'containment policy' meant the strategy adopted by the United States to prevent the spread of communism and Soviet influence beyond the territories already under communist control.
6. Stalin's actions in eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War were motivated by a desire to establish a buffer zone of communist states as a defense against potential western aggression.
7. Tito severed relations with Stalin in 1948 due to ideological differences and the Yugoslav leader's desire for independence from Soviet control.
8. America decided to give financial aid to Europe in 1947 through the Marshall Plan in order to help rebuild war-torn economies, prevent the spread of communism, and promote stability and democracy in the region.
9. The Soviet Union responded to the Marshall Plan by rejecting it and prohibiting its satellite states in eastern Europe from participating in the program.
10. The Soviet Union responded to the west's proposal for currency reform in Germany by implementing their own separate currency in the Soviet-occupied zone, leading to increased division between the east and west.
11. The western powers overcame the Berlin blockade through a massive airlift operation, known as the Berlin Airlift, in which food and supplies were delivered by air to the people of West Berlin.
12. The state created out of the western zones of Germany in 1949 was called the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), while the state created out of the Soviet zone was called the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
13. The nations that formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949 included the United States, Canada, and several western European countries as a collective defense against the Soviet Union.
14. The Soviet Union treated the states of eastern Europe between 1949 and 1953 by establishing communist governments through political intimidation, suppression of dissent, and military occupation.
15. The Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb in 1949, marking the beginning of the nuclear arms race between the superpowers.
1 Which development fundamentally altered American policy in Europe at the end of the Second World War?
2 Name the communist-led organization which fought the Greek government during the Greek civil war
3 Explain why Stalin did not send aid to the Greek communists during the Greek civil war.
4 How was Turkey of greater strategic value than. Greece to the west?
5 What did the 'containment policy' mean?
6 What motivated Stalin's actions in eastern Europe at the end of the SecondWorld War?
7 Why did Tito sever relations with Stalin in 1948?
8 Why did America decide to give financial aid to Europe in 1947?
9 How did the Soviet Union respond to the Marshall Plan?
10 In what way did the Soviet Union respond to the west's proposal for currency
reform in Germany?
11 By what method did the western powers overcome the Berlin blockade?
12 Name the state created out of the westem zones of Germany in 1949. Name thestate created out of the Soviet zone.
13 List the nations which formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N.A.T.O.) in 1949
14 How did the Soviet Union treat the states of eastern Europe between 1949 and
1953?
15 In which year did the Soviet Union explode its first atomic bomb?
(Write answers in detailed and simple form)
1 answer