Difference between monocotyledon and dicotyledon

Monocotyledons and dicotyledons are two main types of flowering plants based on the number of seed leaves they have.

Monocotyledons:
1. Monocotyledons have seeds with only one cotyledon or seed leaf.
2. The veins in the leaves of monocotyledons are usually parallel.
3. The roots of monocotyledons are mostly adventitious, meaning they arise from the stem or leaves.
4. Monocotyledons have floral parts in multiples of three, such as petals, sepals, and stamens.
5. Examples of monocotyledon plants include grasses, lilies, orchids, and palm trees.

Dicotyledons:
1. Dicotyledons have seeds with two cotyledons or seed leaves.
2. The veins in the leaves of dicotyledons are usually branched or net-like.
3. The roots of dicotyledons are mostly taproots, meaning they have a main root that grows downwards and smaller lateral roots.
4. Dicotyledons have floral parts in multiples of four or five, such as petals, sepals, and stamens.
5. Examples of dicotyledon plants include roses, sunflowers, beans, and oak trees.

Overall, the main difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons lies in their seed structure, leaf vein arrangement, root system, and floral characteristics.