Difference between sporophyte and gametophyte

Sporophyte and gametophyte are two different stages in the life cycle of plants. Here are the main differences between the two:

1. Sporophyte:
- Sporophyte is the diploid (2n) stage in the plant life cycle.
- Sporophyte produces spores through meiosis.
- Sporophyte is typically the dominant and more visible stage in the life cycle of most plants.
- Sporophyte eventually produces gametophytes through spore germination.

2. Gametophyte:
- Gametophyte is the haploid (n) stage in the plant life cycle.
- Gametophyte produces gametes (eggs and sperm) through mitosis.
- Gametophyte is usually smaller and less conspicuous compared to sporophyte.
- Gametophyte eventually produces gametes that unite to form a zygote, which develops into a new sporophyte.

In summary, sporophyte is the stage in the plant life cycle where spores are produced, while gametophyte is the stage where gametes are produced. Sporophyte is diploid and dominant, while gametophyte is haploid and typically less prominent in the life cycle of plants.