Question
What is the Exclusive economic zone , and what rights does it grant to coastal states?
Answers
GPT 3.5
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastal baseline. Within the EEZ, the coastal state has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing natural resources, both living and non-living, in the water column and on or under the seabed.
The rights granted to coastal states in their EEZ include the exclusive rights to exploit and explore the natural resources found within the zone, such as fish, oil, natural gas, and minerals. Coastal states also have the exclusive right to establish and regulate economic activities, such as fishing, mining, and drilling for oil and gas. Additionally, coastal states have the right to conduct scientific research and enforce laws and regulations within their EEZ.
It is important to note that while coastal states have exclusive rights within their EEZ, other countries have the right to freedom of navigation and overflight through the zone, as well as the right to lay submarine cables and pipelines. Coastal states must also comply with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which governs the rights and responsibilities of states in their EEZs.
The rights granted to coastal states in their EEZ include the exclusive rights to exploit and explore the natural resources found within the zone, such as fish, oil, natural gas, and minerals. Coastal states also have the exclusive right to establish and regulate economic activities, such as fishing, mining, and drilling for oil and gas. Additionally, coastal states have the right to conduct scientific research and enforce laws and regulations within their EEZ.
It is important to note that while coastal states have exclusive rights within their EEZ, other countries have the right to freedom of navigation and overflight through the zone, as well as the right to lay submarine cables and pipelines. Coastal states must also comply with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which governs the rights and responsibilities of states in their EEZs.