1. Absolutism: In his writings, Locke criticized the idea of absolute monarchy and the belief in the divine right of kings. He argued that governments should be based on a social contract between the rulers and the ruled, and that rulers should be limited in their power by laws and the consent of the governed.
2. Enlightenment: Locke is considered one of the key figures of the Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and cultural growth in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. He believed in the power of reason and rationality, and argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. His ideas influenced the development of modern democracy and human rights.
3. Influence: Locke's ideas on government, individual rights, and social contract theory had a significant impact on the political philosophies of the Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the framers of the American Constitution. His work laid the foundation for the idea of limited government and the protection of individual rights, and continues to shape political thinking and debates today.
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