Radical Republicans proposing the 14th amendment angered Southerners but...
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ultimately, the amendment was ratified in 1868. This amendment granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and guaranteed equal protection under the law. It also addressed issues of representation in Congress and the Confederate debt. While the amendment was met with resistance in the South, it marked a significant step towards ensuring civil rights and equality for all citizens.