1. Rousseau was critical of absolutism, which refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler with unlimited authority. He believed that such systems deprived individuals of their natural rights and freedom, and instead advocated for a more decentralized form of government that respected the sovereignty of the individual.
2. Rousseau was a key figure in the Enlightenment, a period in European history characterized by a focus on reason, science, and skepticism towards traditional authority. He emphasized the importance of individual freedom and self-expression, and his writings on social and political philosophy laid the groundwork for revolutionary ideas about democracy and human rights.
3. Rousseau's ideas about the social contract and the general will were foundational to the Enlightenment movement. He believed that individuals entered into a social contract with one another to form a society, and that the collective will of the people should determine the laws and policies of that society. This emphasis on popular sovereignty and the collective good influenced the development of modern democratic theory.
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