1. Voltaire was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment movement, advocating for reason, tolerance, and freedom of speech. He criticized absolutism, believing that the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler was detrimental to society.
2. Voltaire's belief in the power of reason and individual liberties led him to challenge the oppressive nature of absolutist monarchs, such as King Louis XIV of France. He used his writings and plays to satirize and criticize the abuses of power by those in authority.
3. Voltaire's most famous work, "Candide," is a satirical novel that critiques the blind optimism and naivety of the Enlightenment era, as well as exposing the flaws of absolutist rulers. Through his writings, Voltaire promoted the ideas of separation of powers, religious tolerance, and the importance of intellectual freedom.
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