Differentiate between democracy and republic

Answer 1

Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to govern themselves, either directly or through elected representatives. In a democracy, majority rule is generally followed, and individual rights are protected by a constitution or set of laws.

A republic, on the other hand, is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" in which the head of state is an elected or appointed official, rather than a hereditary monarch. In a republic, the power is held by elected representatives who are responsible to the people, and there is usually a system of checks and balances to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful. In other words, a republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people through their elected representatives.