The Indus Valley Civilization existed around 2600-1900 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. It was a highly advanced urban civilization with sophisticated city planning, advanced plumbing and drainage systems, and trade connections with other civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt.
The Mauryan Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya and lasted until 185 BCE. It was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, with Chandragupta's grandson Ashoka being a particularly notable ruler. Ashoka is remembered for his conversion to Buddhism and his promotion of non-violence and religious tolerance.
The Gupta Empire emerged around 320 CE and lasted until around 550 CE. It is known as the Golden Age of India, with advancements in arts, science, and mathematics. The Gupta Empire was characterized by strong central administration, economic prosperity, and a flourishing of Hindu culture and philosophy.
These three empires played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of ancient India, and their legacies continue to be celebrated and studied today.
-Indus, Mauryan, and Gupta Empires of India
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