Question

What happens during translation? (where does it occur, what is the product)

Answer 1

During translation, the information encoded in the messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific protein. This process takes place in the ribosomes, which are molecular machines found in the cytoplasm of the cell. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, matching each codon (a three-nucleotide sequence) with the corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the corresponding amino acid. As the ribosome translates the mRNA, a chain of amino acids is joined together to form a polypeptide, which ultimately folds into a functional protein. The end product of translation is a newly synthesized protein that will carry out various cellular functions based on its structure and sequence of amino acids.

Answer 2

Make it shorter.

Answer 3

During translation, mRNA is used to create a protein in the ribosomes. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. The end product is a newly synthesized protein that performs specific functions in the cell.