an atom's structure that includes a positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons circling around it

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This structure is known as the Bohr model of the atom. In this model, the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, is positioned at the center of the atom and has a positive charge. The electrons, which have a negative charge, orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells. This model helps to explain the stability of the atom and the arrangement of its electrons.