What is the purpose of the Electoral College in the election of the President?

Question

To serve as an advisory body to Congress

To directly elect the President by popular vote

To ensure equal representation of states in the election process

To provide an additional layer of protection against tyranny

Answer 1

The purpose of the Electoral College in the election of the President is to ensure equal representation of states in the election process. The system was created by the framers of the Constitution as a compromise between electing the President through a popular vote and having Congress choose the President. Each state is allocated a certain number of electoral votes based on their representation in Congress, with the candidate who receives the majority of electoral votes becoming the President. This system was also intended to provide an additional layer of protection against tyranny by preventing a single faction or group from being able to dominate the election process.