Question 6. Why fertility does not continue to decline in phase 4 of the demographic transition?

Answer 1

In phase 4 of the demographic transition, fertility does not continue to decline because the level of fertility reaches a stable equilibrium. This stability is often achieved as a result of social, economic, and cultural factors such as increased access to family planning methods, education for women, urbanization, and changing social norms regarding family size. Additionally, as countries progress through the demographic transition, there is often a shift towards smaller family sizes due to changes in societal expectations, economic pressures, and a desire for higher quality of life for children. This shift ultimately leads to a stabilization of fertility rates in phase 4.