Identify ecological services that forests provide.

Answer 1

1. Carbon sequestration: Forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change by storing carbon.

2. Habitat for wildlife: Forests provide a home for a diverse range of plant and animal species, supporting biodiversity.

3. Water filtration and purification: Forests help to regulate water flow, prevent erosion, and filter pollutants, ensuring clean and abundant water resources.

4. Soil fertility: Forest ecosystems contribute to nutrient cycling and help maintain soil health, supporting the growth of plants and trees.

5. Climate regulation: Forests play a crucial role in regulating local and global climate patterns through the release of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.

6. Recreational and cultural value: Forests offer opportunities for recreation, tourism, and cultural practices, contributing to human well-being and quality of life.

7. Timber and non-timber forest products: Forests are a source of timber, fuelwood, medicinal plants, and other resources that are essential for human livelihoods.

8. Air purification: Trees and plants in forests help to improve air quality by filtering pollutants and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

9. Flood control: Forests can help reduce the risk of flooding by absorbing excess water and stabilizing soil, preventing erosion.

10. Education and research: Forests provide valuable opportunities for scientific research and education, helping us to understand and protect ecosystems.