Use the image to answer the question.
An illustration shows a two-dimensional net of a triangular prism with all of its sides open and visible. The net appears as three horizontal rectangles joined next to each other. All 4 sides of the middle rectangle are drawn with dashed lines. The width of the 3 rectangles is 1 centimeter. The length of the outer rectangles is 2.5 centimeters. The length of the middle rectangle is 3 centimeters. Two right triangles adjoin the middle rectangle on the top and bottom along the 3 centimeter side, with their perpendicular height measuring 2 centimeters. A right angle is shown where the perpendicular height intersects with the triangle base.
What is the surface area of the triangular prism whose net is shown?
(1 point)
Responses
8 cm2
8 cm squared
14 cm2
14 cm squared
2.48 cm2
2.48 cm squared
6 cm2
6 cm squared
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1 answer
The net consists of two rectangles with dimensions 2.5 cm by 1 cm, which gives an area of 2.5 cm x 1 cm = 2.5 cm^2 each. The total area of the two outer rectangles is therefore 2 x 2.5 cm^2 = 5 cm^2.
The middle rectangle has dimensions 3 cm by 1 cm, giving an area of 3 cm x 1 cm = 3 cm^2.
The two triangles have a base of 1 cm and a height of 2 cm, so the area of each triangle is 0.5 x 1 cm x 2 cm = 1 cm^2. Since there are 2 triangles, the total area is 2 x 1 cm^2 = 2 cm^2.
Adding up the areas of all the shapes, we get:
5 cm^2 (outer rectangles) + 3 cm^2 (middle rectangle) + 2 cm^2 (triangles) = 10 cm^2.
Therefore, the surface area of the triangular prism is 10 cm^2.