Research Part 2: In the resource list, there are TWO suggestions of useful resources. Pick the second one and read through it.
In this project, you are trying to find the G.R.A.P.E.S. of your civilization. You will showcase information for EACH aspect of G.R.A.P.E.S. in your project.
As you read, what information can you find? Write it in the blank below. You can write in your own words and summarize, or copy and paste. Remember though that the real project will ask for you to write in your own words!
Here are some guiding questions for you:
Geography- Where is your civilization? What does its landscape look like? What are some challenges and opportunities that face the people who have lived there at the time of your civilization?
Religion- What were the main religions or beliefs of the people of your civilization? Did it change over time?
Achievements- What are some achievements of your civilization? What monuments or famous places did they build? What did they invent? What did they control? What are they known for?
Politics- What kind of political structure did they have? Who had the power, and how? Why?
Economics- What items did your civilization produce? What did they grow? What did they create? How did they participate in trade? Who did they trade with?
Social Structure- Did they have social classes? Who was in the upper social classes, and who was in the bottom? Why? What was daily life like? Were things different for men and women? How did they educate children?
7 answers
Geography: The article mentions that the Inca civilization was located in the Andes mountains of South America, specifically in present-day Peru. The landscape of the Inca empire was characterized by rugged mountain terrain, lush valleys, and coastal desert areas. The challenging geography presented opportunities for the Inca people to develop terraced farming techniques to grow crops such as corn, potatoes, and quinoa.
Religion: The main religion of the Inca Empire was centered around the worship of the sun god, Inti. The Inca believed that the ruler of the empire was the son of Inti and had a divine connection to the gods.
Achievements: The Inca civilization is known for their impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of Machu Picchu, a well-preserved ancient city built on a mountainside. They also created an extensive network of roads that connected the different parts of the empire. The Inca were skilled in metalworking and pottery, and they were known for their fine textiles.
Politics: The political structure of the Inca Empire was highly centralized, with the ruler, known as the Sapa Inca, having absolute power. The empire was divided into four quarters, each ruled by a governor appointed by the Sapa Inca. The Inca used a system of accounting known as quipu to keep track of resources and maintain control over their vast territory.
Economics: The Inca Empire was an agrarian society that relied on farming for economic sustenance. They grew crops such as corn, potatoes, and coca, and they also raised llamas and alpacas for their wool. The Inca participated in trade with neighboring civilizations, exchanging goods such as textiles and pottery.
Social Structure: The Inca Empire had a rigid social hierarchy with the ruler and the nobility at the top, followed by commoners, and then slaves at the bottom. Men and women had different roles in society, with men typically working in agriculture and women responsible for domestic tasks. Children received education through the state-run system known as the Amawtakuna.
I still need to find more specific examples of achievements of the Inca civilization, such as any other famous monuments or inventions they are known for. Additionally, I would like to learn more about the daily life of the people in the Inca Empire and how their social classes functioned.
Find ONE MORE website that has information on your civilization. Paste the link below: