Compare and contrast the Chinese government bureaucracy under the Tang and Song dynasties. How was it similar? How did it differ?
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The Chinese government bureaucracy under the Tang and Song dynasties both relied on a merit-based system of selecting officials through civil service exams. However, the Tang dynasty had a more centralized and rigid bureaucracy with a strong emphasis on military and administrative capabilities. In contrast, the Song dynasty had a more decentralized bureaucracy with a greater focus on Confucian education and civil administration. Additionally, the Song dynasty placed a greater emphasis on economic development and diplomacy rather than military expansion.
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Under the Tang dynasty, the government was more centralized and focused on military and administrative capabilities. In comparison, the Song dynasty had a more decentralized bureaucracy with an emphasis on civil administration and education. Both dynasties used civil service exams to select officials, but the Song dynasty prioritized diplomacy and economic development over military expansion.
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