1. Loss of habitat: Deforestation, urbanization, and pollution can lead to loss of habitat for many species, forcing them to adapt to new environments or face extinction.
2. Pollution: Pollutants can contaminate air, water, soil, and food sources, causing health issues for plants and animals, leading to decreased biodiversity.
3. Climate change: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting seasons can disrupt ecosystems, affecting the breeding, migration, and feeding patterns of various species.
4. Invasive species: Introduction of non-native species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to decreased biodiversity as they disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems.
5. Overexploitation: Overharvesting of resources such as fish, plants, and animals can lead to population declines and even extinctions, impacting biodiversity.
Overall, these environmental impacts can have cascading effects on biodiversity, leading to loss of species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem functionality. It is important to mitigate these impacts to protect and conserve biodiversity for future generations.
How might all of these potential environmental impacts affect biodiversity?
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