3. Explanation of the Relationship Between the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions:
Best Explanation: Debt from supporting the American Revolution led King Louis XVI to raise taxes at the Estates-General. The Third Estate objected to new taxes and wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The declaration inspired a revolt of the enslaved population in Haiti.
Reasoning: This option accurately outlines the flow of influence and the interrelation of the three revolutions. The American Revolution's financial burdens led to social unrest in France, which was reflected in the actions of the Third Estate. The changes in France and the philosophical ideas that emerged (like those in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen) further inspired the enslaved people in Haiti to pursue their own fight for freedom.
14. Problems Faced by Rapidly Growing Cities During the Industrial Revolution:
Best Explanation: A lack of housing and infrastructure.
Reasoning: Rapid urbanization due to industrialization led to significant challenges in accommodating the influx of workers. Many cities struggled to provide adequate housing, sanitation, transportation, and social services for their growing populations. The other options mentioned do not encapsulate the primary and most pressing issues these cities encountered during this period.