To factor the trinomial \( x^2 + x - 12 \), we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(-12\) (the constant term) and add to \(1\) (the coefficient of the linear term).
The numbers that satisfy these conditions are \(4\) and \(-3\) because:
- \(4 \times (-3) = -12\)
- \(4 + (-3) = 1\)
Therefore, we can factor the trinomial as follows:
\[ x^2 + x - 12 = (x + 4)(x - 3) \]
So, the equivalent function is:
\[ (x + 4)(x - 3) \]