3 WAYS IN WHICH THE UNITED STATES EXPANDED AS AN EMPIRE IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Answer 1

The United States expanded its influence and territory as an empire during the late 19th century and early 20th century through various means. Here are three key ways:

1. Territorial Acquisitions: The U.S. expanded its territory through the acquisition of land from other nations and territories. Notable examples include:

   • The Purchase of Alaska (1867): The U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia, which added a vast amount of territory and resources.
   • The Annexation of Hawaii (1898): The U.S. annexed Hawaii, strategically located in the Pacific and valuable for sugar production and military positioning.
   • The Treaty of Paris (1898): Following the Spanish-American War, the U.S. acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, significantly expanding its possessions.

2. Military Intervention and Imperialism: The U.S. employed military intervention and imperialistic policies to exert control over other countries. Key instances include:

   • The Spanish-American War (1898): This conflict marked a turning point, as the U.S. defeated Spain and gained control over its colonies, asserting itself as a global power.
   • The Philippine-American War (1899-1902): Following the acquisition of the Philippines, the U.S. faced resistance, leading to military intervention and a protracted conflict to suppress independence movements and establish colonial rule.

3. Economic Expansion and Influence: The U.S. also expanded its influence through economic means, promoting trade and investment abroad, particularly in Latin America and Asia. Strategies involved:

   • The Open Door Policy (1899): The U.S. advocated for equal trading rights in China, allowing American businesses to compete freely in Asian markets and ensuring American economic interests were protected.
   • Dollar Diplomacy: Under President William Howard Taft, the U.S. used economic power to influence Latin American countries, encouraging American investment and using financial leverage to maintain stability and secure U.S. interests.

These methods collectively contributed to the transformation of the U.S. into a significant imperial power during this period.