3. The world's first civilizations emerged near major rivers. Which of the following did the river NOT provide?

Answer 1

The river did NOT provide:

1. Fertile land for agriculture: Rivers such as the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow River provided rich alluvial soil, which was beneficial for agriculture. This helped civilizations develop and sustain themselves through farming.

2. Transportation and trade routes: Rivers provided a convenient mode of transportation, allowing civilizations to engage in trade with neighboring regions. This facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.

3. Drinking water and a source of irrigation: Rivers acted as a reliable source of fresh water for drinking purposes and for irrigation. This allowed civilizations to establish settlements in these regions, as water was vital for human survival and agricultural activities.

4. Protection and defense: In certain cases, rivers acted as natural barriers, providing a measure of protection against potential invasions. Additionally, rivers facilitated the construction of defensive structures such as moats or walls to enhance the security of settlements.

Therefore, the river did NOT provide protection and defense.

Answer 2

a) Ample food supply
b) Brought fertile soil for farming
c) Natural resources for the creation of metal weapons
d) Route for travel and trade

Answer 3

c) Natural resources for the creation of metal weapons