To match the descriptions of the one-variable equation \( ax + c_1 = bx + c_2 \) with the number of solutions it will have, the breakdown is as follows:
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The number of x's on both sides of the equation is different: This scenario occurs when \( a \neq b \). In this case, the equation will have one unique solution.
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The number of x's is the same on both sides of the equation, and the constant is different: This happens when \( a = b \) and \( c_1 \neq c_2 \). In this case, the equation will have no solution (inconsistent).
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The number of x's is the same on both sides of the equation and the constant is also the same: This situation occurs when \( a = b \) and \( c_1 = c_2 \). In this case, the equation will have infinitely many solutions (consistent).
So, the answers are:
- Different number of x's: \( a \neq b \) - One unique solution.
- Same number of x's, different constants: \( a = b, c_1 \neq c_2 \) - No solution.
- Same number of x's, same constants: \( a = b, c_1 = c_2 \) - Infinitely many solutions.