3. Demonstrate the best practices that SA, Germany and India may employ based on affordable and clean energy as the tenth Sustainable Development Goal.

Answer 1

1. South Africa:
- Implementing a mix of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Investing in research and development of affordable and clean energy technologies.
- Promoting energy efficiency measures in industries, transportation, and buildings.
- Supporting community-led renewable energy projects to increase access to clean energy in rural areas.
- Establishing partnerships with private sector companies to drive investment in clean energy infrastructure.

2. Germany:
- Setting ambitious renewable energy targets and implementing policies to support the growth of the clean energy sector.
- Providing incentives for households and businesses to invest in renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines.
- Promoting energy efficiency measures through building codes, energy labeling, and financial incentives.
- Investing in smart grid technologies to improve the integration of renewable energy sources into the electricity grid.
- Implementing carbon pricing mechanisms to incentivize the transition to cleaner energy sources.

3. India:
- Expanding access to electricity through off-grid and decentralized clean energy solutions in rural areas.
- Promoting the use of clean cooking technologies such as biogas and improved cookstoves to reduce reliance on traditional biomass fuels.
- Implementing energy efficiency measures in industries, agriculture, and transportation sectors.
- Supporting the development of large-scale renewable energy projects such as solar parks and wind farms.
- Encouraging private sector investment in clean energy infrastructure through policies and incentives.