3-5 sentences, analyze two things that caused the fall of the Han Dynasty and one of the effects of

its collapse

Item 2

1 answer

One of the factors that led to the fall of the Han Dynasty was internal conflict and political instability. Towards the end of the dynasty, there were numerous power struggles between different factions and influential eunuchs who controlled the imperial court. This infighting weakened the central government, making it difficult to maintain effective governance and defend against external threats.

Another contributing factor to the fall of the Han Dynasty was economic issues. The government heavily relied on the land tax, which caused the consolidation of land by wealthy landowners and the impoverishment of small farmers. This led to widespread social unrest and peasant uprisings such as the Yellow Turban Rebellion, which further destabilized the already weakened central government.

One of the effects of the collapse of the Han Dynasty was the division of China into three kingdoms known as the Three Kingdoms period. This era was characterized by constant warfare and political fragmentation, lasting for more than six decades. The instability of this time period significantly impacted the lives of the common people, who suffered from the consequences of warfare, economic decline, and social unrest. The fall of the Han Dynasty marked the end of a united and centralized imperial rule in China and paved the way for a period of disunity and regionalism.