To compare the mixed numbers \(-40 \frac{16}{571}\) and \(-40 \frac{75}{584}\), we can first convert them to improper fractions.
- Convert \(-40 \frac{16}{571}\) to an improper fraction:
\[
-40 \frac{16}{571} = -\left(40 \cdot 571 + 16\right) / 571 = -\frac{22840 + 16}{571} = -\frac{22856}{571}
\]
- Convert \(-40 \frac{75}{584}\) to an improper fraction:
\[
-40 \frac{75}{584} = -\left(40 \cdot 584 + 75\right) / 584 = -\frac{23360 + 75}{584} = -\frac{23335}{584}
\]
Now we can compare the two improper fractions \(-\frac{22856}{571}\) and \(-\frac{23335}{584}\).
To compare the fractions, it is often easier to find a common denominator:
The least common multiple (LCM) of \(571\) and \(584\) is \(571 \times 584\). We can convert both fractions to have this common denominator:
- Convert \(-\frac{22856}{571}\):
\[
-\frac{22856}{571} \text{ becomes } -\frac{22856 \times 584}{571 \times 584} = -\frac{13362584}{333964}
\]
- Convert \(-\frac{23335}{584}\):
\[
-\frac{23335}{584} \text{ becomes } -\frac{23335 \times 571}{584 \times 571} = -\frac{13352585}{333964}
\]
Now we have the fractions:
- \(-\frac{22856 \times 584}{333964}\) = \(-\frac{13362584}{333964}\)
- \(-\frac{23335 \times 571}{333964}\) = \(-\frac{13352585}{333964}\)
Now, since both fractions are negative, we can compare their absolute values:
- \(13362584\) is greater than \(13352585\)
Thus:
\[
-\frac{13362584}{333964} < -\frac{13352585}{333964}
\]
In conclusion:
\[
-40 \frac{16}{571} < -40 \frac{75}{584}
\]
So, \(-40 \frac{16}{571} , < , -40 \frac{75}{584}\).