3.46 quiz the Portuguese empire answers seventh grade

Answer 1

1. What years did the Portuguese empire exist?
- The Portuguese empire existed from the 15th century (1415) to the late 20th century (1975).

2. During the Portuguese empire, which regions of the world did Portugal colonize?
- Portugal colonized regions in Africa (Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau), Asia (Goa, Macau, Timor-Leste), and South America (Brazil).

3. What was the main motivation behind Portuguese exploration and colonization?
- The main motivation was to find new trade routes to Asia and establish control over valuable spice trade. They were also driven by a desire to spread Christianity and gain wealth and power.

4. Who were some famous Portuguese explorers during this time?
- Some famous Portuguese explorers during this time include Vasco da Gama, who reached India by sea in 1498, and Ferdinand Magellan, who led the first circumnavigation of the globe.

5. What was the impact of Portuguese colonization on the native populations?
- Native populations were often subjugated, exploited, and forced into labor. Many indigenous cultures and languages were suppressed, and diseases brought by the Portuguese also led to a significant decrease in native populations.

6. Why did the Portuguese empire decline?
- The decline of the Portuguese empire can be attributed to various factors, including military conflicts with other European powers, economic difficulties, the loss of control over important trading posts, and numerous uprisings in the colonies seeking independence.

7. What was the significance of Brazil for the Portuguese empire?
- Brazil became the largest and most valuable colony of the Portuguese empire. It was a major source of wealth due to the cultivation of sugar and later with the discovery of gold. After Brazil gained independence, it remained closely connected with Portugal through language, culture, and trade.

8. What is the relationship between Portugal and its former colonies today?
- Most former Portuguese colonies in Africa gained independence in the 20th century and have since become sovereign nations. Although they share historical ties, the relationships between Portugal and its former colonies vary, with some maintaining close economic and political connections, while others have faced challenges such as economic dependence and conflicts.