To determine whether a given point is a solution to the system of linear inequalities defined by \(2x + 3y < 6\) and \(x - y > 1\), you need to substitute the coordinates of the point into each inequality and check if the inequalities hold true.
Steps to Determine if a Point is a Solution:
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Select a Point: Choose a point \((x, y)\). For example, let’s use the point \((2, 1)\).
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Substitute into the First Inequality:
- Substitute \(x = 2\) and \(y = 1\) into the first inequality: \[ 2(2) + 3(1) < 6 \] Simplifying this, \[ 4 + 3 < 6 \implies 7 < 6 \] This inequality is false.
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Substitute into the Second Inequality:
- Next, substitute the same values into the second inequality: \[ 2 - 1 > 1 \] Simplifying, \[ 1 > 1 \] This inequality is also false.
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Determine Overall Solution: Since both inequalities must be satisfied for \((2, 1)\) to be a solution to the system, and both inequalities are false, the point \((2, 1)\) is not a solution to the system.
Example of a Valid Point:
Let’s use a different point, say \((0, 1)\).
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First Inequality: \[ 2(0) + 3(1) < 6 \] Simplifying, \[ 0 + 3 < 6 \implies 3 < 6 \] This is true.
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Second Inequality: \[ 0 - 1 > 1 \] Simplifying, \[ -1 > 1 \] This is false.
Conclusion:
In this case, since the first inequality is true but the second is false, the point \((0, 1)\) is also not a solution.
Solution Verification:
For a point to be a solution to the system of inequalities, both inequalities need to be satisfied simultaneously.
Final Note: Choose different points and perform the same checks until you find a point that makes both inequalities true. For example, the point \((3, -1)\):
- Checking \(2(3) + 3(-1) < 6\): \[ 6 - 3 < 6 \implies 3 < 6 \text{ (true)} \]
- Checking \(3 - (-1) > 1\): \[ 3 + 1 > 1 \implies 4 > 1 \text{ (true)} \] Thus, \((3, -1)\) is a valid solution for this system of inequalities.