Two important contextual influences on adolescent substance abuse are

Answer 1

peer influence and family environment.

Peer influence plays a significant role in adolescent substance abuse, as teenagers are often influenced by their friends and peers to experiment with drugs or alcohol. Peer pressure, social norms, and the desire to fit in with a certain group can all contribute to increased substance use among adolescents.

Family environment also plays a crucial role in adolescent substance abuse. Factors such as parental supervision, communication, family dynamics, and parental substance use can all influence a teenager's likelihood of engaging in substance abuse. A lack of parental involvement and support, as well as exposure to substance abuse within the family, can increase the risk of adolescents developing substance abuse problems.

Addressing these contextual influences through prevention and intervention efforts can help reduce the incidence of adolescent substance abuse and provide support to those who are struggling with substance use issues.