1. Cognitive Skills: Cognitive skills involve mental processes such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and decision-making. These skills are necessary for learning and executing complex tasks. For example, a chess player uses cognitive skills to plan their moves and anticipate their opponent's strategies.
2. Perceptual Skills: Perceptual skills involve the ability to interpret and make sense of sensory information. This includes visual perception, auditory perception, and tactile perception. For example, a basketball player uses perceptual skills to judge the distance and trajectory of a ball when shooting.
3. Motor Skills: Motor skills involve the coordination of movements to execute physical tasks. This includes fine motor skills (such as writing or drawing) and gross motor skills (such as running or jumping). For example, a surgeon uses motor skills to perform precise and delicate procedures.
4. Communication Skills: Communication skills involve the ability to effectively convey information and ideas to others. This includes verbal communication (such as speaking and listening) and nonverbal communication (such as body language and facial expressions). For example, a teacher uses communication skills to explain complex concepts to students.
5. Social Skills: Social skills involve the ability to interact and communicate with others in a socially appropriate manner. This includes skills such as empathy, teamwork, and conflict resolution. For example, a business leader uses social skills to motivate and inspire their team.
Reference:
Guthrie, E. R. (1952). The Psychology of Learning. New York: Harper.
Discuss five classification of skills according to Guthrie(1952) Easy writing with references and examples
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