This inherited disorder is tested for in the hospital prior to the baby being released home with it's parents in order to prevent a build up of amino acids in the body which can cause neurological problems, and in severe cases, death.

Answer 1

The disorder being described is called Phenylketonuria (PKU). It is tested for through the newborn screening process, which is usually done within the first 24-48 hours after birth. If left untreated, PKU can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, behavioral problems, and other serious health issues. Early detection and treatment through a special diet can help manage the condition and prevent complications.