When did Ethiopia gain independence and what methods were used to gain independence: arm-resustance, negotiations, external pressure or colonial power wish to leave?
3 answers
Ethiopia gained independence on May 5, 1941, after successfully resisting Italian colonization during World War II. The Ethiopian people, under the leadership of Emperor Haile Selassie, used a combination of armed resistance, negotiations, and external pressure to push back against Italian forces and ultimately regain their independence. The Ethiopians fought bravely in battles such as the Battle of Adwa in 1896, which remains a symbol of African resistance against colonialism. Additionally, the Ethiopian people received support from other nations, such as the United Kingdom, who provided military assistance in the fight against Italian forces. Ultimately, it was this combination of armed resistance, diplomatic negotiations, and external pressure that allowed Ethiopia to regain its independence.
Who was the prime Minister of Italy at that time
During World War II, Italy was led by dictator Benito Mussolini, who served as the Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini's fascist regime sought to expand Italy's colonial empire, leading to the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935. However, Mussolini's forces were ultimately defeated by Ethiopian resistance, British and other Allied forces during World War II, leading to the liberation and independence of Ethiopia in 1941. Mussolini was later deposed and killed in 1945 at the end of the war.